In the Beginning….
On Tuesday, the 18th of November, 1913, an announcement appeared in the pages of the Toronto Evening Telegraph, it read;
“A grand rally of Ulster men is to take place on Friday evening next in Occident Hall for the purpose of forming a football club.”
Ulster United was founded from that historic meeting. The club would go on to be one of Canada’s most successful football clubs.
They would win countless titles and cups in the first half of the 20th century; the Dominion Trophy in 1922, 1946, and 1951 and the Ontario Cup three times, in 1927, 1929, and 1937.
Glory Days
In 1926, “Ulster”, along with Montreal Carsteel, were instrumental in forming the National Soccer League, the first professional league of any significance in Canada. They went on to be crowned league champions 5 times, winning the title the very first season of the league’s formation (1926) and again in 1932, 1933, 1934 and 1941.
In 1926 they won the Nathan Strauss Cup as winners of the International League, an experimental league set up between Canadian and American teams, defeating three full-time professional US clubs – New Bedford Whalers, Brooklyn Wanderers and Boston Wonder Workers, plus three Canadian teams, Montreal Carsteel, Montreal Scottish and Toronto City on their way to cup glory.
When Canada played against the United States in 1925 and 1926, no fewer than seven Ulster United players played for Canada in the three games. They were Fred Dierden, Roy Faulkner, Jimmy Galloway, Fred Williams, Jimmy Moir, Bill Dinnie and George Graham.
Arguably though, it was in 1925 that the club really made it’s mark in North America.
That was the year in which Ulster United would buy a small piece of land in East Toronto. That modest bit of undeveloped land would eventally become ‘Ulster Stadium’, one of the most beautiful sporting stadia in all of North America.
“The Red Handers” (as Ulster United had come to be nicknamed) went from strength to strength, drawing ever larger crowds to their newly built stadium, so much so that they soon had to expand the ground.
As the 12th of February, 1927, edition of the Toronto Evening Telegram recounts: “Owing to the increasing popularity……seating accommodation had to be materially added to, and the directors decided to erect a covered stand on the west side of the grounds.”
This addition brought Ulster Stadium up to a capacity of more than 12,000.
Driving along Gerrard Street in Toronto today, past Pape and towards Coxwell unto Greenwood Avenue there is nothing to tell you that this was once the site of one of the finest soccer stadiums in North America.
There is no sign or plaque to tell you that this is the site where the mighty Ulster Stadium once stood.
“Orange Toronto”
It is no surprise that Toronto would see the creation of a football club with a name like Ulster United, the city being the home of much of Canada’s Ulster-Scots diaspora.
The city’s annual Twelfth of July parade was (and still is) the high point of the year for many people. With thousands either taking part or spectating.
Ulster Stadium played host to a number of annual marching band contests featuring both flute bands and pipe bands, in addition to other events like motor sports, public meetings, concerts and sports such as lacrosse, rugby and baseball.
The great stadium, built upon the site of a former brickyard, was a focal point for the local community, whether they were Ulster-Scots or not, as well as for expatriate Ulster folk in Toronto as a whole.
Rangers Come to Town
Ulster United played against many famous European and South American teams. Sparta Prague, Liverpool, Manchester United, Kilmarnock, Audax Italiano (Chile), and Fortuna Dusseldorf to name but a few.
But perhaps the most famous game of all was played against Rangers in 1930. In May of that year Rangers Football Club traveled to North America for an extensive fourteen-game tour.
The famous Scottish club arrived in Toronto on the 20th and on the same night a banquet was arranged by former Rangers players that were now living in Canada.
Rangers had won both the League and the Scottish Cup in the 1929-30 season. They would provide “the Red Handers” with their most difficult opposition yet.
A notable member of the Rangers touring party was Robert “Whitey” McDonald. Whitey had grown up in Hamilton, Ontario, and played for Hamilton Thistle. He moved on to Ulster United and then to Bethlehem Steel FC before Rangers spotted him on their pioneering 1928 North American tour and signed him up.
On the night of Wednesday, the 21st of May, 1930, the match was played at the imposing Ulster Stadium, Rangers first match of the tour. More than nine thousand excited fans were in attendance.
The match kicked off with Rangers showing their usual polished style, but the Ulster United forward line kept giving the Scottish double-winners defence plenty of work.
Rangers scored the opening goal of the game when Ulster United goalkeeper Kirk was judged to have handled the ball outside his penalty area and Rangers were awarded a free kick. The ball was floated into the box and George Brown scored with a powerful header.
Just one minute later Ulster United equalized, when former Northern Ireland international forward Allan Mathieson scored. The teams withdrew at half-time with the score level at 1-1.
At the beginning of the second half, Ulster fullback Dave Eadie handled the ball in the penalty area. The referee pointed to the spot. Alan Morton stepped up to take the penalty, calmly converting despite the best efforts of Ulster goalkeeper Kirk, who nearly saved it.
The Red Handers were not beaten yet though. A few minutes later the teams were level again, Ulster United equalizing thanks to a “hard shot” from forward George Graham.
Then Jimmy Moir, playing his first game of the season, scored from a long pass from Graham. Incredibly, with just seven minutes left of the game, Ulster United were winning 3-2 and were pressing in search of a killer fourth goal.
With just 5 minutes left Rangers equalized. The unfortunate Eadie this time putting the ball into his own net after some good pressing from the Rangers forward line.
Jimmy Fleming scored Rangers’s fourth goal with practically the last kick of the ball, giving the Scottish giants a dramatic 4-3 victory in what was, by all accounts, a thrilling and evenly matched game of football.
Decline
The Great Depression had a terrible impact on soccer, and most other spectator sports, in North America. Attendances dropped, players were expected to play for lower wages, stadia were not maintained and, overall, standards declined.
By the time the Depression ended, attendances at football matches in Canada were down significantly. Then came the Second World War, another hammer blow to football in Canada and to it’s leading clubs, among them Ulster United.
After the war the popularity of football began to decline. The National Soccer League was beset by problems and many clubs folded during the 1950s and 60s.
Sadly, Ulster United was one of them. By 1960 two different (and competing) groups claimed ownership of the club. Ulster remained in the National Soccer League until 1961, but finished last out of just seven teams, a sure sign of the general decline of Canadian football as a whole.
By the mid 1960s the club had slipped into obscurity, so much so that nobody is even completely sure when Ulster United finally disbanded. What is known for sure is that the club was defunct by the beginning of the 1970s.
Unfortunately, just like the team, the Ulster Stadium no longer exists. The only reminder that stands today is a bar, called the ‘Ulster Arms Tavern’, that sits just across the road from where Ulster United’s ground once stood, on the former site of the ‘Ulster Arms Hotel’ which closed some time in the 1950s.
If teams like Ulster United had survived, along with the other great teams of those halcyon days before World War Two, Canadian soccer would be in significantly better shape than it is today.
Ulster United deserves to be remembered, not just by the people of Ulster but by the wider Ulster-Scots diaspora, especially in Canada and especially in Toronto, former home of the now legendary Red Handers.
Maybe one day (a reformed) Ulster United FC will once again play in front of thousands of loyal fans.
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